Passive voice in English

 At First , we need to know that the sentence in general is divided in to Two types, the First type is ( active voice ), and the second type is called ( passive voice ) and this is the kind that will be the focus of our lesson today where we will explain it extensively in terms of the composition method whether in the tense of the present or the past as well as the future  with several examples.

First – what is the difference between ( active voice ) & ( passive voice )

Active voice:

The phrase in which the subject is mentioned is any presence in the sentence.

For example:

✷My sister make pizza.

✷Sara wipes the floor of the house.

✷Chemistry teacher explained  the final lesson. 

Passive voice:

It is the sentence in which the subject is not known either because of its lack of relevance or not knowing it basically.

For examples:

✷ The pizza is made.

✷ This house was designed.

✷ That a tableau was painted.

When we use the passive voice?

1-The passive voice is more commonly used in an official writings because it is not much clear.

2- it also used when we want to  emphasize the act and not the subject and that's because we didn't know it or doesn't matter.

For example:

✷ Diamonds were stolen.

If we want to  mention the subject in the ( passive voice ), we use the word ( By ) and next the subject at the end of the sentence.

For examples:

✷ The garden was planted by my grandfather.

✷ The duty is solved by Ali.

Composition method  of the passive voice in present tense:

Condition	Formation	Examples
Affirmation	Am/ is / are + past participle	Finally, the device is repaired .
Negative	Am / is / are + not + past participle	These computers are not fixed
Questioning	Auxiliary verb + past participle ?	Was the kitchen cleaned by your sister ?

The passive voice in the past tense :

Condition	Formation	Examples
Affirmation	Was / were + past participle	The red dress was bought.
Negative	Was / were + not + past participle	Bananas were not eaten .
Questioning	Auxiliary verb + past participle ?	Were birds preyed by lions ?

The future simple passive voice :

Condition	Formation	Examples
Affirmation	Will be + past participle	The fan will be cleaned .
Negative	Will + not + be + past participle	Physics lesson will not be studied .
Questioning	Will + be + past participle ?	Will the crop be reaped ?

After we got to know the passive voice in terms of where to use and how it formulate it in the different tenses , we can finish out the lesson today, which is one of the most important lessons in English .